Em 2024, o 5º Congresso Internacional sobre Ambiências será realizado de 8 a 11 de outubro em duas universidades localizadas em dois países diferentes e em dois continentes distintos: em Lisboa, Portugal, com a Universidade Lusófona, e no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, com a Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro).
Esta conferência reúne contribuições científicas de acadêmicos, profissionais, artistas, estudantes de doutorado e pesquisadores que trabalham com ambiências arquitetônicas e urbanas, baseando-se em expertise multidisciplinar de campos tão diversos como antropologia, arquitetura, paisagismo, ciência da computação, estudos culturais, design, engenharia, geografia, musicologia, psicologia, sociologia, estudos urbanos, etc. Juntos, eles demonstram a variedade de temas e questões neste campo de estudo, apresentando as últimas pesquisas, projetos e abordagens metodológicas.
Ao focar na qualidade sensível dos espaços, as Ambiências criam camadas de significado em uma escala condutiva que facilita a apreensão da vida cotidiana, onde as dimensões culturais e afetivas são traduzíveis pela experiência corporal situada, em uma escala macroscópica, que intersecciona diversas culturas, ritmos e conhecimentos.
O estudo das Ambiências Urbanas tem mostrado que a natureza prática, experimental e relacional da coexistência humana-urbana é uma das formas possíveis de superar as dicotomias e fragilidades impostas pelos dilemas atuais, como a dificuldade de mobilidade urbana em várias metrópoles, assimetrias sociais, conflitos territoriais ao nível local ou a falta de espaços públicos que permitam o desenvolvimento satisfatório da vida cotidiana. Ao mesmo tempo, a pesquisa sobre ambiências abre diferentes possibilidades para repensar a maneira como ocupamos o mundo, porque as ambiências são agentes que possibilitam formas associativas de compartilhar espaços públicos: elas intensificam as relações sociais e tornam as relações conviviais menos discordantes.
Multidisciplinary studies dealing with migration phenomena have highlighted the particular historical stratification of flows of people passing through the border areas of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, in Italy. It is a succession of movements of subjects – defined one after the other: deportees, exiles, refugees, migrants – which also includes the current migration flow from the Balkan route. Because of this phenomenon, the term ‘profuganze’ was coined from the words ‘refugee’, in Italian ‘profughi’, and ‘transhumance’ – the periodic and seasonal movement of herds – to represent the constantly recurring waves of people in transit. The talk examines how the phenomenon of the ‘profuganze’ has been spatialised and stratified over time. All places for temporary collective housing show what makes architecture inhospitable, what makes housing a label of marginalisation, how identity features can make architecture homely and how, on the contrary, they can mark exclusion. Institutional places of refugee reception and control, oscillating between humanitarian reason and security logic, contrast with unauthorised settlements where housing becomes a practise of resistance to institutionalised life and displacement.
Bio
Giuseppina Scavuzzo is associate professor of Architectural design at University of Trieste where she is Director of the MSc in Architecture. Her books include Senshome. Architecture and atypical sensitivities (Letteraventidue 2023), A Human Restoration. Architectural lessons from a border asylum (Letteraventidue 2021), Il Parco della guarigione infinita. Un dialogo tra architetura e psichiatria (Letteraventidue 2020).
Lusofona University – @ulusofona of Porto and Lisbon together with the Manchester School of Architecture – @manchester_architecture – and University of Ljubljana Faculty of Architecture – @univerza_v_ljubljani, organise an online International Conference Cycle – *Architecture: Design and Research International Seminar* – , dedicated to doctoral students and open to all interested! Join us via Zoom!
Architecture Research: Theory, History and Practice
The seminars are a new research collaboration between the Manchester School of Architecture, Liubliana University and Lusófona University (Porto and Lisbon). The online sessions comprising talks about ongoing research followed by questions and discussion are open access. The seminars aim to encourage academic exchange between researchers and postgraduate students working in cognate areas. The intention of the project is to build an international network of shared interest across the architectural sector, to think critically and philosophically about architecture, design and research to foster new forms of research enquiry.21 April
Kathleen Chakraborty – “Expanding Agency: Researching the Diversity of Women’s Contributions to the Global Dissemination of Modern Architecture”? | 21 April, 14h30
This talk will focus on the first stage research of the newly formed Zaha Hadid Foundation, exploring archival and oral histories of the foundational years of her eponymous practice. Hadid’s unique working methods incorporated painting, drawing and model making and her office was an early adopter of CAD methods. Using archives and collections, the ZHF research team are devising curatorial and documentation methods to inform exhibition planning. The talk will highlight some early projects and discuss research questions arising from this material.
Jane Pavitt is Head of Research and Learning at the Zaha Hadid Foundation. She is a curator and historian of architecture and design, and a Visiting Professor at Kingston University (Kingston School of Art). From 2017-2021 she was Professor of Design and Architectural History at Kingston University, and from 2011-2017 she was Professor and Dean of Humanities at the Royal College of Art, where she also led the V&A/RCA History of Design Programme (Masters and PhD). Before that she was University of Brighton Principal Research Fellow in Design at the Victoria & Albert Museum, London, for 13 years. At the V&A, she curated a series of major exhibitions on 20th century and contemporary design including Brand. New (2000), Brilliant: Lights & Lighting (2004), Cold War Modern: Design 1945-70 (2008, co-curated with David Crowley) and Postmodernism: Style and Subversion 1970-1990 (2011, co-curated with Glenn Adamson). In 2017 she curated the exhibition Superstructures: The New Architecture 1960-1990, which was the first major study of High-Tech architecture in the UK, at the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich (co-curated with Abraham Thomas). She was co-editor/author of all the accompanying publications for the exhibitions. She is now the lead curator for a forthcoming major retrospective of Zaha Hadid, planned for 2025.
